Biography

Jankel Adler was a prominent Polish-Jewish painter and printmaker, born on July 26, 1895, in Poland. He was an influential figure in the avant-garde art movement, primarily active in Germany, France, and England. Adler began his artistic journey as an engraver in Belgrade before furthering his studies in Germany. He co-founded the Yung-yidish group in Łódź and was associated with the Cologne Progressives and the Union of Progressive International Artists. His work was significantly influenced by his teacher, the Swiss abstract painter Paul Klee. Adler's career was deeply affected by the political turmoil of his time. Fleeing Nazi persecution in 1933, he moved to Paris, where he continued to oppose fascism through his art. His works were condemned by the Nazis and featured in the infamous Degenerate Art Exhibition. During World War II, Adler volunteered for the Polish army but was discharged due to health issues. He eventually settled in Scotland and later in Aldbourne, England, where he passed away on April 25, 1949. Despite the challenges he faced, Adler's work is celebrated for its emotional depth and innovative style, making him a significant figure in 20th-century art.