Biography

Lê Phổ (1907–2001) was a prominent Vietnamese painter associated with the School of Paris. Born in Vietnam, he initially studied at the École des Beaux-Arts of Hanoi before earning a scholarship to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he was influenced by Victor Tardieu and Henri Matisse. After returning to Vietnam, he taught at the École Supérieure des Beaux Arts de l'Indochine in Hanoi. However, his career took a significant turn when he returned to Paris in 1937 for the International Exposition, marking the beginning of his successful European career. Lê Phổ's work is characterized by three distinct periods. His early works, created during his time in Hanoi and early years in Paris, reflect a nostalgic depiction of Vietnamese landscapes. The Romanet period, named after his French gallery promoter, saw a shift in style and medium, lasting until the 1960s. His final period, known as the Findlay Period, began in 1963 when his work gained recognition in the American market. This period is noted for its oil paintings of Vietnamese women in lush landscapes, showcasing his versatility and adaptability. Lê Phổ's art is celebrated for its unique blend of Vietnamese themes with Western techniques, making his work highly collectible. He remained in Paris until his death, contributing significantly to the representation of Vietnamese art on the international stage.