Biography

Tom Roberts, born Thomas William Roberts on March 8, 1856, in Dorchester, England, was a pivotal figure in Australian art, particularly known for his role in the Heidelberg School, a movement synonymous with Australian Impressionism. After emigrating to Australia in 1869, Roberts honed his artistic skills in Melbourne before furthering his studies in Europe, where he was influenced by the plein air painting techniques and the works of artists like Jules Bastien-Lepage. Upon returning to Australia in 1885, Roberts became a central figure in the establishment of plein air artists' camps, which were instrumental in the development of the Heidelberg School. His works are celebrated for their depiction of Australian rural life and landscapes, with iconic paintings such as "Shearing the Rams" (1890) and "A Break Away!" (1891) capturing the essence of the Australian identity. Roberts also played a significant role in organizing the 9 by 5 Impression Exhibition in 1889, which was a landmark event in Australian art history. Roberts' contributions to art extended beyond painting; he was a passionate advocate for the establishment of a National Portrait Gallery in Australia. His masterpiece, "The Big Picture" (1903), depicting the opening of the first Australian Parliament, remains a testament to his legacy. Roberts passed away on September 14, 1931, in Melbourne, leaving behind a profound impact on the Australian art scene.